Varsha PandeyIt is at an altitude of 340m to 941m above sea level, is the Maikal Hills in Chattisgarh.
Maikal Hills
Overlooking the picturesque town of Kawardha in Chattisgarh, the Maikal Hills form the eastern part of the Satpura Mountains.
The hills have a peaceful and serene atmosphere and are a beautiful location.
The hills also produce a number of streams and rivers, including tributaries of the Narmada and Wainganga rivers.
There are 2 groups of tribes living around the hills; the Baigas and Gonds.
Maikal Hill is very rich in flora and fauna.
Agriculture is practiced in this area, mainly in alluvial basins.
Crops such as rice, wheat, mung beans, maize, barley, maize, beans, and sesame, as well as mustard seeds, are here.
Lowland forests include Sal and other mixed forests, and highland forests are tropical moist, and dry deciduous forests.
The Maikal hills are known to contain bauxite, an aluminum ore.
With Kanha National Park within range, Maikal Hills has a wide variety of wildlife.
There are tigers, leopards, wild dogs, foxes, and jackals, and among the deer species, there are swamp deer, spotted deer, sambar, and barasingha on hard ground.
The sanctuaries are also home to a wide variety of birds and reptiles.
Location
The Maikal Hills are in the southern part of Chhattisgarh and extend into the neighboring state of Madhya Pradesh. They cover a large portion of Chhattisgarh’s southern and southwestern regions.
Wildlife
The Maikal Hills are home to a variety of wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and a wide range of bird species. It is an ecologically significant area and part of various conservation efforts.
Tribal Communities
The Maikal is by several indigenous tribal communities, including the Gond, Baiga, and Korku tribes.
These communities have a deep connection to the land and its resources.
Tourism
The natural beauty of the Maikal Hills attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts.
There are opportunities for trekking, wildlife safaris, and exploring the tribal culture and heritage of the region.
Conservation Efforts
Efforts have been made to protect the biodiversity of the Maikal Hills through the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries and protected areas.
Kanha National Park, one of India’s famous tiger reserves, is partially in this region.
The altitude of Maikal Hills
941 m (3,087 ft)
History of Maikal Hills
This region is Mekala and was once ruled by the Panduvamshis of Mekala.
Their territory included parts of present-day Mandla, Shahdol, and Bilaspur districts.
Culture of Maikal Hills
Folk songs are part of the heritage of the Maikal hill tribe people.
Geography of Maikal Hills
These hills are by their hilly and forested terrain.
The region is rich in biodiversity, with dense forests and several rivers flowing through the hills.
Maikal is a mountainous region in central India.
This mountain range is one of the main topographical divisions of Chhattisgarh.
The landscape of Satpuda-Maikal stretches over a distance of about five hundred kilometers.
On one side of this vast landscape, there is Chhattisgarh’s Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Across from Satpuda-Maikal is Maharashtra’s Melghat Tiger Reserve.
This strip of land stretches along the Satpuda and Maikal ranges in Chhattisgarh.
Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park is a national park and tiger reserve in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh and in the Maikal of Satpuras. In addition to being home to a livable tiger population, Kanha stands out by saving the Barasingha hard land and supporting the world’s last remaining population of deer.
Geology
The hills are known to contain bauxite, an aluminum ore.
How to reach Maikal Hills
By air
Nagpur is the nearest airport 266 km from Kanha National Park.
It is well domestic air services to Mumbai and other parts of the country.
By rail
railway Jabalpur is the nearest and most convenient railway terminal at a distance of 169 km from Kanha National Park.
By road
Kanha Road has a connection by road with Jabalpur 175 km, Khajuraho 445 km, Nagpur 266 km, Mukki 25 km, and Raipur 219 km. Other locations in the park include Koshi – Kanha (9 km), Kishi – Katia (4 km), and Kishi – Mukki (32 km).
Conclusion
The Maikal Hills are of ecological importance as they contribute to the overall biodiversity and environmental health of the region. They are also significant in terms of water resources and play a role in maintaining the climate.
